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Abolish the states

July 14th 2008 22:11
Eureka Flag


Who needs the states? Is federalism dead?

Opposition spokesperson Tony Abbott is calling for a constitutional amendment to allow the Commonwealth government to override state law at any time. Australian Defence Minister, Joel Fitzgibbon, has proposed abolishing the states altogether.


It seems like federalism is an idea whose time is almost over.

The federal system was invented for a time when you had to physically carry letters from one place to another across vast distances, with few roads, and those not too good, at the speed of a horse. You can't run a country efficiently if local officials have to wait months to get permission to do anything.

So it made sense to devolve government downward in a series of layers, with the Commonwealth in Canberra on top, and give each layer as much power and independence as possible.

But with modern communications, what was once a strength has become a weakness. Local government based on a city or county, plus a national government in Canberra is all you need for a population of only around 20 million in a country almost as big as the continental US.

The inefficiencies of federal systems are well known. Some services get duplicated, others fall between the cracks. Each layer tries to shift blame for any shortcomings to the other. The federal government mandates the states to take certain actions: the states refuse to provide the funding. It’s a mess.


On the other hand, while a centralized system is potentially more efficient, a decentralized system allows for greater diversity and is arguably more democratic.

And while city-to-city communication is good, we still don’t have a high-speed national broadband network linking everyone. As in America, there are still many poor and isolated communities with infrastructure – not just communications, but roads, sewerage, healthcare and policing – at no better than third-world levels.

Whatever the answer, the current system is expensive, over-manned, with lots of needless duplication and wastage, and too many opportunities for corruption. As a migrant from the UK more than 16 years ago, I still haven’t got used to the level of corruption which people here seem to find tolerable, if not exactly acceptable.

People are fed up with all this, yet fear a strong central government.And all the politicians and civil servants of this gravy train are not going to be persuaded to relinquish their perks easily.

Amending the constitution will be a protracted, messy and divisive business. But I think it needs to be tackled - and soon. And while we're about it, get rid of the monarchy and establish a republic, too!
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Comments
4 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by Proctor

July 15th 2008 02:05
Try This.

Political Arbitrage System


I am not greatly familiar with the problems of Austrailia, but I believe The Problem with government in general is Mathematical. There is too many steps but like you said a dictator is easily corrupted and people become fearful of totalitarianism. I tried to invent a political engine that would always progress forward with all values except authoritarianism. I believe I have, but I would love to hear your take, I know it can be improved but can't find anyone interested in thinking it is possible.

Comment by Janet Collins

July 16th 2008 01:11
Federalism itself isn't the problem. The mess and duplications we have today are the result of successive governments changing various responsibilities. I would never trust one national government with so much power. That s the reason we have a federalised nation. It is more about safeguards - checks and balances. I agree, the inefficiences are inexcusable and should be overhauled. Please note also that it was the States (originally coloniies) that had the power first.

Janet

Comment by Doug Pollard

July 16th 2008 01:37
I just do not see any economic justification for so many politicians, bureaucracies etc. in this day and age in a country with such a small population. We're massively over-governed. If the right mechanisms were put in place I don't think centralisation would be a major problem. The States may have been first, but I think they've passed their use-by date.

Comment by Proctor

July 16th 2008 13:34
There may be a way to tweak what I am calling the Tungsten Politcal Engine, the great compromise in 1787 needs to be updated because no republic has ever stood for more than 200 years. I would propose that every 200 years a great compromise in the amount of senators and representatives in a federalist system be changed or improved. A left wing right wing polarization is tragically doomed to break and fall to the bottom wing which is authoritarian ...(FISA Bill is a perfect example of this) Its not anybody's fault, its not democrats or republican, it is the lack of the third part of the triangle...if the polarizationo breaks, the energy does not fall upwards, it falls downwards into authoritarianism every time. That is the reason why fascism always occurs. A great compromise where there are 50 senators from the top three points of the political spectrum it will work.

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